Learn about computer parts with us
Any computer assembly requires a set of different computer parts to form the entire device, and these parts vary in their functions and specifications. In this article, we review the most important parts that make up a personal computer.
- Processor (CPU):
- The processor is the central unit of the computer, and is responsible for executing arithmetic and logical operations. Therefore, each processor has a specific number of cores and a specific frequency. The higher the number of cores and frequency of the processor, the greater its performance.
- Motherboard:
- The motherboard is the main component that connects all the components of a computer. It houses the processor and provides the necessary ports for connecting the RAM, graphics card, storage device, and other components.
- Random Access Memory (RAM):
- Random Access Memory (RAM) is the unit responsible for storing temporary data needed by the processor. RAM comes in different capacities and speeds, and the higher the capacity and speed, the more smoothly your computer can run applications.
- Graphics card (GPU):
- A graphics card is the unit responsible for performing graphical operations on a computer. It calculates, for example, the details needed to display images and videos and play games at high quality. Graphics cards come in various capacities and technologies, and some cards feature technologies such as Ray Tracing and DLSS, which improve image quality and graphics performance.
- Storage unit:
- There are various storage devices available in computers, such as hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and M.2 storage devices . These devices vary in capacity and speed, and the increased speed and capacity increase the computer's ability to run applications quickly and store files more efficiently.
- Power Supply Unit (PSU):
- The power supply provides the power needed to operate the computer properly. Power supplies vary in power and efficiency, so the right power supply must be chosen to meet your computer's specific needs.
- Case:
- The case is used to protect the computer, reduce noise, and improve ventilation. Cases come in a variety of sizes and designs, and are chosen based on the size, appearance, and functionality required.
- Cooling Fan:
- A computer fan cools the computer's internal components and protects them from overheating. Computer fans are available in different sizes and designs.
- Keyboard and Mouse:
- The keyboard and mouse are the primary input devices on a computer, and they come in a variety of designs and specifications, including wireless devices.
- Monitor:
- The monitor is the element that displays the image and content being played on the computer. Monitors are available in various sizes and technologies. Therefore, you should choose a monitor that supports the required display resolution and is compatible with the graphics card used in the computer.
In addition to the above mentioned components, other components such as sound cards, network cards, CD drives, etc. can be added based on the specific needs of the computer.
When selecting components for a computer build, you should choose components that are compatible with each other and meet the specific computer needs. You should also consider the compatibility of the components with each other, including the ports they need to connect, as well as the power requirements required to operate them. You should also consider the compatibility of the components with the operating system being used, as well as the upgradeability of the components in the future.
"Computer components break down: causes and how to deal with them"
- The computer is one of the essential computing devices in our daily lives, as it is used for work, education, entertainment, and other purposes.
- Over time and with constant use of your computer, some of its components can become damaged, requiring repair or replacement.
- One of the most common problems that can occur with a computer is the failure of internal components, such as the hard drive, central processing unit (CPU) , graphics card, random access memory (RAM), etc. Failure of these components can impede computer performance, reducing its speed and efficiency.
- A broken hard drive can cause the loss of data stored on it, which can be catastrophic if the data is important, such as financial files or personal photos.
- A faulty CPU can cause your computer to stop working completely, while a faulty graphics card can reduce image quality or prevent graphics from displaying properly.
- Fortunately, faulty computer components can be repaired or replaced, depending on the type and severity of the damage. A qualified technician may be required to perform the repair, or a person with sufficient computing knowledge and skill can perform the repair themselves.
- When a computer is brought in for repair, the faulty component is diagnosed and the necessary repair procedure is suggested. Sometimes, the faulty component is replaced with a new, compatible component.
- There are many online resources available that explain how to do computer repairs yourself, such as some basic tools that can be used to take apart a computer,
- These include screwdrivers and power tools like soldering guns and generators. It's important to choose the right tools and follow the necessary instructions to ensure the safety of both the user and the computer.
- To avoid damaging computer components, you should maintain your computer well, avoid strong shocks, ensure that components are properly installed, and use heatsinks to avoid overheating your computer.
- You should also install antivirus software and keep other software updated to avoid exposing your computer to malicious security threats that can cause components to break down.
- It can be said that disconnecting components in a computer can lead to a complete or partial computer failure, so care must be taken to maintain the computer well and handle it with caution. If a problem occurs, appropriate solutions must be sought to fix it before it causes further damage to the computer.
In general, you should pay attention to selecting the appropriate computer parts for your specific needs and ensuring that the various parts are compatible with each other. You can consult various sources of information and advice about assembling a computer, such as technology websites and specialized forums.